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xTokens

Overview of the xToken smart contracts and how they interact with the Swarm Protocol
Any transaction on the Swarm Platform (e.g. the AMM) requires the use of a xToken. An xToken is an ERC-20 compliant representation of balances (“Token”) supplied to the protocol. The xToken reflects that the holder of the xToken is entitled to retrieve the Token from the Swarm Platform if the holder sends the request to the Swarm Protocol. The common wording to describe an xToken is a "wrapped" token.
Such wrapped token may just mirror the functionalities of the Token or can have different functionality which is the case for the xToken as described in the following.
The xToken protocol checks that the address intending on transacting with the Token has permissions (i.e. is an onboarded user, has correct trading permissions as applicable to the given asset, etc) to interact with it. It acts as a permissioning layer for all transactions that take place on Swarm, allowing us to fulfill our regulatory obligations and keep user data secure and anonymous on the platform.
The User has mandatorily a so-called proxy wallet address which is used to bundle transactions for efficiency and to save on transaction fees (see the FAQ on Proxy Contracts for more information). xTokens only are transferred to proxy wallet addresses or to pools but never to the wallet address of the User. xTokens can only be used on the Swarm platform for the purpose of either transacting with a pool or for liquidity providing into a pool. Therefore, xToken’s cannot leave the platform to be used in any other form, particularly it cannot be transferred into a wallet on the Swarm Platform or a wallet outside of it.
Each Token provided into the Swarm Protocol will have a corresponding xToken. For example, WETH has a corresponding xWETH and WBTC has a corresponding xWBTC. Again, these xTokens are non-transferable and exist only in your Proxy Wallet or on a platform pool.
Users must hold a qualified Swarm passport to be able to interact with the xToken assets. To have a Swarm passport, users must undergo KYC and AML checks. Each user holds the same xToken assets; there’s nothing unique to your wallet address or account.
Here's an example of a simple transaction on the platform, demonstrating how xTokens are minted, distributed on the platform, and managed by the user's proxy wallet (CPK in the illustration below). In this transaction, the user is depositing 1000 SMT into a liquidity pool:
xToken minting and distribution in the transfer of a single asset to a liquidity pool
First, the original asset (in this case, SMT) is transferred from the user's web3 wallet address to their proxy wallet address (CPK). The proxy wallet then transfers the tokens to the xTokenWrapper, which initiates a minting of the xToken (xSMT) and sends it to the proxy wallet address. Then the pool proxy address (BPool Proxy) forwards the xSMT to the correct pool, completing the addition of liquidity to the pool. Pool tokens (xSPTs) that represent the user's proportion of the total pool’s liquidity are minted and sent back to the user’s proxy wallet.
If the user wants to exit their position in the liquidity pool and unstake their assets, the process is reversed. If the user provides two assets (or more) into a pool, this process is duplicated for each asset staked.

Swarm xTokens

The Swarm Protocol currently provides xToken wrapping for the following assets:

Ethereum Network

Token
Native Asset
xToken
SMT
0xB17548c7B510427baAc4e267BEa62e800b247173
0xeE3A72A79D1c0f22B53BEfE1dCB9F11682126772
wETH
0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2
0x43c28c4a103d939097dc4d9b20c327148f13c4c6
wBTC
0x2260fac5e5542a773aa44fbcfedf7c193bc2c599
0xfc6274505d08210117c56b541794a72338ed3fb6
USDC
0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48
0x80e32d09fbeaa6aa01d76aa68024670e8db8a953
DAI
0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f
0x6ceb875d9e8d75e0e68040d9bb63b21de134e843
EUROC
0x1aBaEA1f7C830bD89Acc67eC4af516284b1bC33c
0xd573ea715f9ad5864eb5cbb8bbbfb2b91b1cafcb

Polygon Network

Token
Native Asset
xToken
WBTC
0x1BFD67037B42Cf73acF2047067bd4F2C47D9BfD6
0x54A3E68cA7C59Df9b95A5993FB257B455C628e54
WETH
0x7ceB23fD6bC0adD59E62ac25578270cFf1b9f619
0x92aEB125534C08B3872f353C46453229f7af0AfF
USDC
0x2791Bca1f2de4661ED88A30C99A7a9449Aa84174
0x4A573b521b143f3e8032C3665b0Ab307b17F7bcf
DAI
0x8f3Cf7ad23Cd3CaDbD9735AFf958023239c6A063
0xd041806f89D24aa279a1d923f6127B12D03b00F5
SMT
0xE631DABeF60c37a37d70d3B4f812871df663226f
0xCF7d93aC1B6a527025Ae823B25D5D3d91389d282
WMATIC
0x0d500b1d8e8ef31e21c99d1db9a6444d3adf1270
0xc228a3b1a514d3b8431255f0184711e9601a765e
BNB
0x3ba4c387f786bfee076a58914f5bd38d668b42c3
0x6978EEb85AfDeEAf976Ee078030Ac2Be2c240676
Link
0x53E0bca35eC356BD5ddDFebbD1Fc0fD03FaBad39
0xBDA3E7D7d3d7175FCc1A5727cfD7fB8085188B21
UNI
0xb33EaAd8d922B1083446DC23f610c2567fB5180f
0x6E50D7d2972451C9A9dAEf584b3c1376F26D6608
SAND
0xBbba073C31bF03b8ACf7c28EF0738DeCF3695683
0xdcB44dA20f90D4287C4B4ab746486C8B9384C013
MANA
0xA1c57f48F0Deb89f569dFbE6E2B7f46D33606fD4
0x24A80cb24Ac10dE641f92FB03f9BB54eC80A5780
GRT
0x5fe2B58c013d7601147DcdD68C143A77499f5531
0x2e5F2C4024CB1c94D66f01f5E982b40b1ddD6850
AAVE
0xD6DF932A45C0f255f85145f286eA0b292B21C90B
0xe4262c24214A5F234ab419B912cBA3D9d187A262
Sushi
0x0b3F868E0BE5597D5DB7fEB59E1CADBb0fdDa50a
0xB3619046525e6Cb3B10d11c6BcC41B82f2407a91
Yearn
0xDA537104D6A5edd53c6fBba9A898708E465260b6
0xda691818172fA2d335f8C2f3BE6556fA3B8646c4
SOL
0xd93f7E271cB87c23AaA73edC008A79646d1F9912
0xde92ed6B3c461Ed57a09819f9479885673aad14F
CEL
0xd85d1e945766fea5eda9103f918bd915fbca63e6
0x15Aa2c19005e13c124A0f6DC177421993Ba19B42
1inch
0x9c2C5fd7b07E95EE044DDeba0E97a665F142394f
0xb1EC916A0e774e16d9A407b2fe1E6AABA3ae2bc7
SOLsn
0xd98388bf3e062fc77a1a456a634f2b2dc5d1bb6e
0xDBCd4A495FfE8D808eD0F3429fAD18d94D6588a6
NEARsn
0x80F8AdE10c21514Eed63fA52928Ea41dE33C5365
0xfa5d77a560e1d23caf90bd68a7bf1e79b28bf1d1
DOTsn
0x02BA39888444c6277F7A6dFcb9a58b64FB3BEff3
0xDef0BA801597BCa70b5de03310Cc52cBaaE9C8d2
ETHsn
0xf3cDA4E9f10D81151ffBFfd2C1527E42093B4542
0xf300557D3490B4BDcc080b71f86811C141c3242c
AVAXsn
0xCF9AC0929e2195a4d1f0327D3e54EFa9D3d83523
0x6690cf54ab0f5c8e84952d1ad1c8f8d9aee9a511

Further Reading